Lexicon - A.
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A

acceptor

An impurity from column III of the periodic table, which adds a mobile hole to silicon, thereby making it more P-type and accepting of electrons. Boron is the primary acceptor used to dope silicon. Compare donor.

ACT-PTM

Applying Concurrent Teams to the Product-To-Market process. An Intersil program that has established a sector-wide procedure for new product development. The highlights of ACT-PTM are (1) the use of concurrent development teams (with representatives from engineering, manufacturing, marketing, and quality); (2) the direct participation of customers; and (3) the formalization of procedures to enhance the quality of product definition and market launch. See also concurrent engineering.

A/D converter

Analog-to-Digital converter. A circuit board or integrated circuit that converts analog input signals to digital equivalent-weight output signals. Integrated circuit converters are a major product area for Intersil and an important element of signal processing. See D/A converter and signal processing.

Advancell

Libraries of standard cells designed for high performance and a broad application range, developed by Intersil in partnership with Siemens and Toshiba. The Advancell library features high-performance, essential primitive functions such as simple gates, latches/flip-flops, buffers and input/output, as well as a broad family of macrocells. See standard cell.

aligner

A processing tool used to transfer lithographic patterns from a photomask to a silicon wafer. Four types of aligners are in use within Intersil: contact, proximity, projection, and steppers. Contact aligners were the earliest type, and have the disadvantage of bringing the photomask in direct contact with the wafer, thereby inviting particulate contamination. The other types avoid direct mask contact and bring increasing line-width control and resolution. See also lithography, mask and stepper.

ALU

Arithmetic Logic Unit. One of the three essential components of a microprocessor, the other two being data registers and control. The ALU performs addition and subtraction, logic operations, masking, and shifting (multiplication and division).

analog

A continuous representation of phenomena in terms of points along a scale, each point merging imperceptibly into the next. An analog voltage, for example, may take any value. Real world phenomena, such as heat and pressure, are analog. Compare digital.

analog DI

Analog Dielectric Isolation. An analog integrated circuit technique using dielectric isolation technology. See dielectric isolation.

analog semicustom

Analog integrated circuits that can be specified by a designer using semicustom design techniques to meet a specific design requirement. An area of Intersil specialization. Compare custom integrated circuit and see CAD and semicustom IC.

analog signal processing

Processing of analog signals in the analog domain. Includes the capability of amplification, filtering, signal conditioning, multiplication. and comparison of analog signals.

angstrom

A unit of length. 10,000 angstroms equals 1 micron. 108 angstroms equals 1 cm. A silicon atom has a lattice spacing of 5.43 angstroms. Symbol: Å. See also micron.

ASCII

American Standard Code for Information Interchange. An eight-bit code for alpha-numeric character transfer adopted by the American Standards Association to achieve universal compatibility among data devices. Pronounced "ask-ee."

ASIC

Application Specific Integrated Circuit. Semiconductor circuits specifically designed to suit a customer's particular requirement, as opposed to a DRAM or microcontroller, which are general-purpose parts. See custom integrated circuit and semicustom IC.

ASP

Average Selling Price.

assembly

The step in semiconductor manufacturing in which the device is encased in a plastic, ceramic, or other package. In some cases, the chip is assembled directly on a printed circuit board.

ASSP

Application Specific Standard Product. A standard product that has been designed to implement a specific application function, as opposed to a general-purpose product such as a RAM. Intersil offers numerous ASSPs, including SLICs, data communication ICs and power supply ICs.

ATPG

Automatic Test Program Generation. Automatic translation from a test description language into tester-specific format. The end result is a test program used by a specific IC tester to test a specific device. It can also describe an automated method of generating patterns for use in engineering workstation simulation of ASIC devices. See engineering workstation.

AVLSI

Advanced Very Large Scale Integration. A mainstream CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) process technology used at Intersil's Research Triangle Park Microelectronics Center in North Carolina. This process provides high density by virtue of its 1.25-micron feature size, and is designed with inherent latch-up resistance. Analog and radiation-tolerant variants of AVLSI also are available.

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